The term "slipped disc" is widely used, but it describes something more precise: a disc herniation, where the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through a weakened area of its outer wall. The disc itself stays anchored in place between the vertebrae — it does not slip or move out of position.

When a disc herniates, the displaced material can press on a nearby nerve root, which is what typically produces the pain, numbness or weakness associated with the condition, rather than the herniation itself.

Most disc herniations improve over weeks with physiotherapy, activity modification and, where needed, anti-inflammatory medication or an injection. Surgery is generally reserved for cases where leg symptoms persist despite a reasonable trial of conservative treatment, or where there is progressive weakness.

If you have been told you have a slipped disc, an MRI is the most reliable way to understand exactly what is happening and to discuss which treatment path fits your situation.

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Medical disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.