Recovery after spine surgery depends heavily on which procedure was performed. A minimally invasive discectomy typically allows a return to light activity within one to two weeks, while a multi-level fusion involves a more gradual course measured in months.

In the first few days, the focus is on safe mobilisation — walking short distances, managing pain, and learning movements to avoid while the surgical site heals.

Over the following weeks, a structured physiotherapy programme is introduced, usually progressing from gentle mobility work to core stabilisation and, eventually, a graded return to normal activity and, where relevant, work.

Regardless of procedure, recovery is rarely a straight line — small setbacks are common and do not necessarily indicate a problem. Following your surgeon's and physiotherapist's guidance on activity limits is the most reliable way to protect the result of the surgery.

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Medical disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.